Botanical Description. Frutas de climas templados: longan; Conozca y disfrute de frutas tropicales: Lychee, Rambutan &. developed at Sawitsari Research Station, Sleman, Yogyakarta. ) Steud. It belongs to the same family (soapberry) as fruits like lychee [ 1 ]. ) merupakan salah satu tanaman asli dari Asia Tenggara yang termasuk dalam famili Sapindaceae. Pochodzi z tropikalnych i subtropikalnych obszarów Azji (południowe Chiny, Tajwan, Półwysep Indyjski, Indochiny i Malezja [7]. While originating in China, it has also become a speciality in a number of locations in Southeast Asia such as the province of Bac Lieu . Dimocarpus longan. This fruit is from the soapberry family, which also includes fruits such as lychee and rambutan. In this study, we performed high-resolution single-cell RNA sequencing analysis to determine the cellular changes in the EC of the woody plant species Dimocarpus longan (longan) and clarify the continuous cell differentiation trajectories at the transcriptome level. ) has been published, however the comprehensive data regarding. Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is an important evergreen fruit crop grown in tropical and subtropical climates, with a clear expanding potential, but with a poorly described phenology. Synonyms Euphoria. Dimocarpus the genus name is from the Greek “dis”, meaning twice, and “karpos” meaning fruit, likely referring to the two-lobed pistil. Documentation State Type Symbol; James, S. and Dimocarpus longan Lour. The pericarp and seed portions as. The major production areas in Thailand are located in the northern region consisting of. An improved randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) protocol was here developed in order to. Os frutos são redondos com uma casca fina mas dura, de cor castanho-claro. 8 Flower close-up Fig. ) is an important economic crop widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions, and flower and fruit development play decisive effects on the longan yield and fruit quality formation. ) is one of the most important commercial tropical/subtropical evergreen fruit species in Southeast Asia. [Citation 3] Over the centuries, longan has been heavily used in. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak metanol daun kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan (L)) positif mengandung senyawa tanin sedangkan pada uji senyawa alkaloid,saponin, dan steroid diperoleh hasil negatif. for fresh longan fruit (Dimocarpus longan) for human consumption imported into New Zealand from Thailand. The Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is a large tree belonging to the same family as the Lychee and Rambutan, which can grow up to 40 m tall. longanfruit yield,. Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2023 (en inglés). jpg 1,000 × 667; 117 KB Dimocarpus longan Curtis's Bot Mag-1. Background. Dimocarpus longan (or simply longan) is a tropical fruit that’s native to Asia. ), belonging to Sapindaceae family is an important subtropical fruit tree in Southeast Asia and grown commercially in many countries, including China, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Australia, and some subtropical regions in the US [1, 2]. Dimocarpus longan Taxonomy ID: 128017 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid128017) current name. Longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour) 257 was believed to be came from the Chinese name ‘ long yan ’ or ‘ lungngan ’. Dimocarpus Longan, better known as longan fruit, is a white-fleshed exotic fruit that belongs to the soapberry family. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. ) è un albero fruttifero tropicale appartenente alla famiglia Sapindaceae, originario della Cina meridionale (龍眼 T, 龙眼 S, lóngyǎn P, cantonese: long-ngan; letteralmente "occhio di drago"; thailandese: ลำไย). It is best known for its sweet, juicy fruit which, with its semi translucent flesh and black glossy seed, resembles the eye of a dragon, which is how it got its name. A longána, longán vagy sárkányszem (Dimocarpus longan) egy trópusi fafaj. In book: Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops, 2nd Edition (pp. ) is widely grown in Southern China especially in Guangxi, Guangdong, and Fujian provinces. As a plant seed germination marker gene, the germin-like protein (GLP) gene plays an important role in embryo development. are th e m ost popular me mber of the Sapindaceae family , which has over 2,000 speci es and 150 ge nera (Menze l What is Longan Fruit? Longan, scientifically known as Dimocarpus Longan or Euphoria Longan, it’s chinese name is Long Yan Rou. It is an important tropical/subtropical evergreen fruit tree that has a diploid genome (2n = 2x = 30) and belongs to the family Sapindaceae. The other subspecies i. China and NW. Longan (Dimocarpus longan L. sinensis, and O. Dimocarpus Longan (Dragon Eye or Euphoria) is a fruit with limited medicinal use. Longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour. longan to dragon eyes. Longan is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia,. Longan (Dimocarpus longan) and rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) are edible subtropical and tropical fruit of the Sapindaceae family. 4 Pengamatan Karakterisasi Morfologi Bunga Tanaman. Saya bertanggung jawab atas keabsahan dan kebenaran isinya sesuai denganlengkeng. Sebelum mengetahui khasiat buah longan, adalah menarik jika kita ketahui terlebih dahulu sedikit latar belakang buah longan ini. Botanical Description. However, longan breeding is mainly based on seedling selection, which generally results in small fruits, low flesh recovery, and few seedless germplasm. El longan, ojo de dragon o Dimocarpus longan es un árbol de la familia Sapindaceae. High-quality chromosome-scale genome assembly is valuable for functional genomic study and genetic improvement of longan. 1. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. Si compras este producto ganarás 95 Puntos. Both trees are native to southern China, India and the Indochina peninsula, but. Longan is a fruit-bearing tree that grows in subtropical and tropical climates. In the panicles of "mata kucing" male and hermaphrodite flowers occur. Es un subtropical de hoja perenne, con hojas muy verdes y grandes. Leenhouts divided the species Dimocarpus longan Lour. 7 Inflorescense Fig. Synonyms. Dimocarpus longan is handsome, erect, 9-12 m in height and 14 m in width, with rough-barked trunk 76. Dinamakan demikian karena bentuk buahnya yang menyerupai bola mata. Tree: The longan is a symmetrical, evergreen tree with dense dark green foliage (Figure 1). D. Plants are also called longan trees and are in the soapberry family. 6 Paper Wasp foraging among the D. The edible part (flesh) is inside a soft skin (pericarp) that is semitranslucent, juicy, sweet, and succulent with a pleasant aroma. To figure out the key phenolic compounds accounting for the antioxidant effects of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. Nama "lengkeng" berasal dari bahasa Kanton (龍眼), dan secara harfiah berarti "mata naga". Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. As a plant seed germination marker gene, the germin-like protein (GLP) gene plays an important role in embryo development. 500- 2. Permintaan buah lengkeng cenderung tinggi, terlihat dari data BPS pada tahun 2016 jumlah impor buah lengkeng mencapai 56 ribu ton. Senarai pokok Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 16:15, 12 Ogos 2021. 2002). It is grown commercially in many countries, including China and Thailand, which account for most of the fruits’ production ( Anupunt and Sukhvibul, 2005 , Nicholls, 2001 , Poerwanto, 2005 , Subhadrabandhu and. Comprehensive high-throughput identification and comparison of metabolites in longan pulp among different varieties were still lacked. Health Benefits. Bunga tanaman kelengkeng memiliki bau yang wangi dan khas. 6. The tree is. ) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman buah dengan prospek yang baik. The Kohala Longan is an amazing Longan variety from Hawaii, producing a sweet butterscotch flavored fruit that is juicier, sweeter, and larger with smaller seeds than a typical Longan tree. Very aromatic and sweet taste. "Shanghuo" has been linked to increased disease susceptibility. , 1790. Longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour. a. ) is an exotic fruit with tropical/subtropical habitat covering wide distribution in Asian countries, including China, Thailand, Vietnam, and India. 植物界 Plantae. Kata kunci: Majalah, Karakterisasi, Morfologi, Tanaman. Introduction. ) merupakan tanaman subtropis yang sudah dikenal 2000 tahun yang lalu, berasal dari daerah Cina Selatan. 14. 龙眼 D. The small, oval-shaped seeds are enclosed within the fruit flesh. , 1790 ; Dimocarpus longan ; Euphoria longana (Lour. Edible Uses. Dimocarpus longan Lour. ), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L. It is the second leading fruit in Sapindaceae after lychee which has high economic value especially in Thailand and Asia-pacific region. Triploid breeding is a central way to improve these problems. , 2020; Luo, Niu, et al. The present study was performed to systematically evaluate functional components, i. Longan is a fruit-bearing tree that grows in subtropical and tropical climates. In this study, we performed high-resolution single-cell RNA sequencing analysis to determine the cellular changes in the EC of the woody plant species Dimocarpus longan (longan) and clarify the continuous cell differentiation trajectories at the transcriptome level. ), a tropical/subtropical evergreen fruit tree within the Sapindaceae family, native to South China and Southeast Asia, is now widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, South Asia, Australia and Hawaii . Common Name: Ruby Longan. Abstract. As longan is an important economic fruit tree, it is currently widely planted in China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Australia, and other tropical countries. Euphoria longana ; longan ; NCBI Taxonomy. Because longan is indigenous to lowland and middle. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. The two fruits have been used in traditional Chinese medicine as popular herbs in the treatment of neural pain, swelling, and cardiovascul. Authors: D. Longan es una planta originaria de China y muy extendida en el este de Asia, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Tailandia, Camboya, Laos, Vietnam, Malasia, Indonesia, Filipinas. También se encuentra en. Longans and lychees are subtropical species originating from South China, whereas rambutan is a tropical species common to Southeast Asia (Nakasone. Dimocarpus Longan (Dragon Eye or Euphoria) is a fruit with limited medicinal use. ) belongs to the genus Dimocarpus Lour. [2]The longan industry produces a large amount of byproducts such as pericarp and seed, resulting in environmental pollution and resource wastage. 发布日期: 2022-05-23. A. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. Tiene un porte bastante grande en altura, de más de 20 metros. In this study, 17 longan ARF genes (DlARF) were identified using the reference longan genome data. 69,95 €. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. Cochinch. However, a lack of transcriptomic and genomic information hinders research on longan traits, such as the control of flowering. jpg 914 × 1,080; 194 KB Edwards' botanical register, or, Ornamental flower-garden and shrubbery . Lengkeng lokalSkripsi dengan judul “Pengembangan Majalah Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan Lour) di Desa Wisata Jambu Kabupaten Kediri” ditulis oleh Ananda Damayanti S. ), a member of the Sapindaceae family, is an economically important subtropical evergreen fruit tree in China. Fresh longan fruit is high in vitamin C, as most fruits are — which is one reason why fruit is so vital in a healthy diet. 文件个数: 201. Planting area and yield in China have become the largest and highest in the world [2]. web. The Sapindaceae or soapberry family, which contains about 2000 species in more than 125 genera, includes several important subtropical and tropical crops, among them, litchi or lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn. Añadir al carrito. Nephelium longan (Lour. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. The fruit is also eaten cooked in various cuisines, dried or canned in its own juice or in syrup. As the key of agroecosystems, insects play an important role in aiding the process of pollination of flowers. 00. They have been identified in many plants. 1. Longan pulp has abundant nutritional phytochemicals such as protein. ABSTRACT. In this study, high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to investigate. Perpetual flowering (PF) is a crucial trait for fruit trees and is directly linked to. Dimocarpus longan Lour. It belongs to the same family (Sapindaceae) as the more widely known lychee. malesianus (mata kucing, isau, sau, kakus) trees are found all over Indo-China and Malesia; the greatest variation is found in Borneo. ) fruits have a succulent and white aril with a brown seed and are becoming popular worldwide. Keywords: Longan anatomy, Dimocarpus longan, stomatal density PENDAHULUAN Lengkeng (Dimocarpus longan Lour. The MYB gene family is one of the most widespread plant. h. 13 D. Embryogenesis is an important factor associated with fruit output quantity and quality in longan []. 物種屬性 外來物種. jpg 914 × 1,080; 194 KB Edwards' botanical register, or, Ornamental flower-garden and shrubbery . Inflammation and fever usually treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The production of longan in 2020. Asimismo, el Rambután también pertenece a la familia de las Sapindáceas. The mucilaginous flesh is whitish, translucent and somewhat sweet, though not as flavoursome as the related lychee. ), which belongs to the family of Sapindaceae, is an economically important evergreen fruit crop . The MYB gene family is one of the most widespread plant transcription factor (TF) families participating in the flowering regulation. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. The specific epithet, longan, is derived from the Mandarin “long yan” (龙眼), literally meaning “dragon’s eye”, in reference to the resemblance of fruits of D. 3 27 1.